April 30, 2024

Excel-ing in FP&A: Why Big Companies Choose Microsoft Excel Over Google Sheets

Financial Planning and Analysis (FP&A) professionals play a crucial role in driving business growth and helping organizations navigate an ever-changing financial landscape.

25/11/2015
Bryan Austin

Financial Planning and Analysis (FP&A) professionals play a crucial role in driving business growth and helping organizations navigate an ever-changing financial landscape.

With the myriad of tools available today, it might seem surprising that many large organizations still prefer Microsoft Excel over newer alternatives like Google Sheets.

In this in-depth exploration, we'll discuss the unique features and capabilities of Excel that make it the go-to choice for FP&A in big companies, and we'll provide real-world examples of its performance advantages.

Excel's Rich Functionality and Advanced Features

Why Excel Outperforms Google Sheets

Especially when it comes to intricate computations and financial modeling, Microsoft Excel provides a more broad range of capabilities and features than Google Sheets does. This is especially true for Google Sheets, more than for any other tool on the market.

Excel has several unique benefits, including the following:

  • Power Pivot and Power Query tools for managing large datasets and sophisticated data analysis.
  • Superior data visualization options, including advanced charting features and customizable formats.
  • Better performance when handling large datasets, with faster processing speeds and more efficient memory usage.

Superior Integration with Other Microsoft Products

Streamlining Workflows

As part of the Microsoft Office Suite, Excel seamlessly integrates with other Microsoft products such as:

  • PowerPoint - Create data-driven presentations by directly linking Excel charts and tables.
  • Word - Embed Excel tables or charts in reports and other documents.
  • Outlook - Share Excel data through email or calendar invites.

Enhanced Security and Compliance

Protecting Sensitive Financial Data

Microsoft Excel offers more robust security features, making it a more reliable choice for organizations that need to comply with stringent data protection regulations. Some security advantages include:

  • Enterprise-grade security options, such as Information Rights Management (IRM) and encryption.
  • Support for multi-factor authentication (MFA) to ensure only authorized users access sensitive data.
  • Data Loss Prevention (DLP) capabilities to identify and protect sensitive information.

VBA and Macros for Customization and Automation

Tailoring Solutions to Specific Needs

Excel's support for Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and macros enables FP&A professionals to:

  • Automate repetitive tasks, such as generating reports or updating formulas.
  • Create custom functions, forms, and interfaces to address specific business requirements.
  • Develop tools and add-ins to extend Excel's functionality and integrate with third-party applications.

Industry Expert Opinions and Case Studies

Testimonials and Success Stories

Many finance professionals and industry experts have expressed their preference for Excel over Google Sheets due to its advanced capabilities and reliability. A few case studies include:

  1. JPMorgan Chase: In 2013, a human-made financial modeling error in Excel at JPMorgan Chase led to a $6 billion trading loss known as the "London Whale." Despite this incident, JPMorgan Chase continues to use Excel for various financial analyses, valuations, and risk management processes, recognizing the software's advanced capabilities and flexibility.
  2. PwC: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), one of the largest professional services firms globally, provides consulting and financial advisory services to large corporations. PwC extensively uses Excel for various financial analysis and modeling tasks due to the software's advanced features, integration with other Microsoft products, and the familiarity of their staff with Excel.
  3. General Electric (GE): GE is a multinational conglomerate operating in various sectors such as aviation, power, renewable energy, and healthcare. GE relies on Excel for financial planning and analysis tasks because of its advanced capabilities, superior performance with large data sets, and better integration with other enterprise software solutions.

Training and Familiarity

A Staple in the Business World

Excel has been an industry standard for some decades, making it the tool with which the majority of FP&A professionals are most comfortable working.

To ensure a smooth transition and widespread adoption across departments, companies invest in Excel training for their staff members so that they may become skilled in the program. The widespread prevalence of this familiarity results in:

  • Reduced onboarding and training costs compared to less familiar alternatives.
  • Greater efficiency, as employees are more likely to already possess Excel skills.
  • A vast pool of resources and support from the large Excel user community.

4 Reasons Companies Prefer Excel Over Google Sheets

Microsoft Excel has a wider range of features and tools than Google Sheets, especially when it comes to complex calculations and financial models. This is especially true when you think about how much power and speed bigger companies need to do complex calculations. Excel can easily handle hundreds of thousands of rows of data, while Google Sheets often slows down after about 1,000 rows.

Also, Excel is known for how well it works. With hundreds of built-in functions and an endless number of possible formulas, it should be able to handle any calculation need, no matter how simple or complicated. On the other hand, Google Sheets doesn't have a lot of features.

Reason #1: Importing Data from Various Sources

Excel, unlike Google Sheets, can get data from a wide range of outside sources, such as databases, text files, Excel files, and cloud services. Especially Excel's Power Query add-in makes it easy to import data and shape it in a way that makes it ready for analysis. When it comes to importing data, Google Sheets is much less flexible.

Reason #2: Recording Macros for Automation and Customization

Excel lets you record macros that turn into Excel VBA, which is by far the most popular programming language in the world. The macros can automate jobs that you do often, and the code they make is easy to change and improve. The coding environment in Google Sheets, on the other hand, is made for programmers and has a steep learning curve for the normal spreadsheet user.

Reason #3: Universal Adoption and Industry Standard

Excel is used by almost all businesses, which makes it easy to share spreadsheets. Also, importing Excel spreadsheets into Google Sheets can cause formatting mistakes that need to be fixed. One FP&A manager said that if Excel were a language, it would have close to 1 billion speakers, making it one of the biggest in the world. So you can be sure that if you use Excel, you'll be in very good company.

Reason #4: Working Together with Big Teams

Excel does have a few shortcomings though: It's easy to do something wrong. It's also hard for a large team to share a spreadsheet, combine all the different versions, and figure out which one is the most correct.

Conclusion

Microsoft Excel remains head and shoulders above its rivals in terms of performance in the field of financial planning and analysis (FP&A), despite the fact that Google Sheets provides a more intuitive and collaborative experience for users.

Large enterprises typically opt for this solution because of its superior features and functionalities, including easy connection with other Microsoft products, extensive security measures, and the capability to be customized. Excel's extensive history in the corporate sector and the widespread familiarity of the software among its users further solidify its position as the tool of choice for financial planning and analysis (FP&A) specialists.

Large corporations are in need of tools that provide both power and flexibility in order to compete in today's fast-paced and more complex financial world.

FP&A professionals who want to drive growth and steer their firms through an uncertain future continue to rely on Microsoft Excel as the gold standard because real-world examples of success and expert opinions supporting its continuous relevance both support its continued relevance.

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Posted by
Bryan Austin
Bryan Austin is an experienced financial market strategist, innovator, business development and sales executive.